I5 Vs I7 Surface Pro 7

The Surface Laptop is Microsoft's latest foray into PC hardware, and reviews across the board have been overwhelmingly positive ... except for price considerations. If you noticed one consistency in those reviews it was the similar processor – Core i5-7200U with Intel HD620 graphics – that was tested.

I was curious, however, about how the Core i7-7660U version stacked up regarding performance, battery life, and fan noise. Here is what I found.

Surface Laptop Core i7 performance comparison

The Surface Laptop with Core i7 starts at $1,599, and it features 8GB of RAM and 256GB of storage, just like the specs in our Core i5 review unit. There is also an i7 version with 16GB of RAM and 512GB of storage for $2,199 that should be available on June 30.

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The two main differences between the Core i5 and Core i7 are clock speed for turbo frequencies and the more powerful graphics with the Intel Iris Plus 640, both of which make the Core i7 well suited for power users. The cost difference is $300 between similar models for the extra RAM and storage. Part of that price difference is the Core i7, which has a suggested price of $415 versus the $281 for the Core i5.

Surface Laptop Core i5 vs. Core i7

Category	Core i5-7200U	Core i7-7660U
Number of cores	Two	Two
Number of threads	Four	Four
TDP	15 W	15 W
Base frequency	2.50 GHz	2.50 GHz
Max turbo frequency	3.10 GHz	4.00 GHz
Cache	3 MB SmartCache	4 MB SmartCache
Graphics	Intel HD 620	Intel Iris Plus 640

When it comes to graphics, the Iris Plus 640 has double the execution units – 48 – and features 64MB of eDRAM. The eDRAM is a big deal for performance and is completely lacking with the Intel HD 620. That eDRAM also is likely what drives up the cost of the chip because that memory is not cheap. Likewise, the Graphics Max Dynamic Frequency jumps from 1.00 GHz to 1.10 GHz with the Iris Plus 640. All of that effectively doubles the floating-point operations per second (FLOPS) from 384 to 730 in favor of Iris Plus. (Floating point operations are used for computing scientific or real-time processing applications that crunch extremely long numbers).

CPU GPU CPU & GPU SSD

CPU

Taking a closer look at Geekbench 4.0, which is more CPU-heavy than graphics-heavy, you can see a significant jump in performance between the Surface Laptop Core i7 over the Core i5 variant. Just as interesting is how the Surface Laptop's Core i7 slightly outperforms the Surface Pro (2017) with a similar configuration. That difference is likely due to more aggressive power throttling (more on that below).

Geekbench 4.0 benchmarks (higher is better)

Device	CPU	Single core	Multi core
Surface Laptop i7	i7-7660U	4,714	9,535
Surface Pro 2017	i7-7660U	4,513	9,346
Surface Book	i7-6600U	3,977	7,486
Surface Laptop i5	i5-7200U	3,725	7,523
Surface Pro 4	i5-6300U	3,319	6,950

GPU

While the Core i7 is faster than the Core i5, you see a bigger gap on the OpenCL test that looks at graphics performance.

Geekbench 4.0 OpenCL (higher is better)

Device	GPU	Compute score
Surface Laptop i7	Iris 640	31,010
Surface Book	GTX 965M	64,108
Surface Pro 2017	Iris 640	30,678
Surface Laptop i5	HD620	19,256
Surface Book	HD520	18,197
Surface Pro 4	HD520	17,395

The Intel Iris Plus 640 (31,010) makes significant gains on the HD620 (19,256). While Iris Plus is not as powerful as a discrete GPU, it rivals the NVIDIA GT-940M (28,868), even beating it slightly. Nonetheless, for gaming, the discrete GPU will perform better overall due to greater memory and bandwidth – see, for example, how the Surface Book with Performance Base (GTX 965M) doubles the Iris Plus for OpenCL. For short, intensive tasks the Iris Plus is excellent, especially for productivity.

CPU & GPU

PCMark (Home Conventional 3.0)

Device	Score	Comparison
Surface Laptop i7	3,156	Better than 62 percent of all results
Surface Pro 2017 i7	3,055	Better than 57 percent of all results
Surface Laptop i5	2,494	Better than 40 percent of all results

Again, for PCMark, the Surface Laptop with Core i7 beats all other mobile Surfaces including the similarly configured Surface Pro.

SSD

For those hoping the Core i7 version of the Surface Laptop would use a more powerful storage option, you will be disappointed.

CrystalDiskMark (higher is better)

Device	Read	Write
Surface Laptop i7	486 MB/s	244 MB/s
Surface Pro 2017	1,284 MB/s	963 MB/s
Surface Book	1,018 MB/s	967 MB/s
Surface Laptop i5	423 MB/s	237 MB/s

Microsoft is using the same Toshiba (THNSN0256GTYA) solid-state drive (SSD) as the Core i5 variant at 256GB. It is not yet known if the 512GB Surface Laptop has a different drive, but since SSDs usually scale up in performance based on size, even if they're the same type, it should be faster than at 256GB.

Real-world usage for running apps, games, and the OS feels fast with the Surface Laptop's SSD, so it's not a problem unless you do large file transfers. Microsoft faced new constraints with the Surface Laptop because storage, for the first time, is directly integrated into the motherboard instead of a separate module. That choice was made to save space, power, and add a larger battery. The tradeoff seems worth it.

Overall, there are no caveats or surprises here. The Surface Laptop with Core i7 outperforms the Core i5 version significantly for both CPU and GPU. The Laptop's higher scores compared to Surface Pro likely have to do with more agressive power limit throttling in the Pro due to its thinner and more compact chassis. Let's now turn to throttling to see what happens there.

Surface Laptop Core i7 stress test and throttling

CPU thermal management is always a challenge, so the question of whether Microsoft is purposefully limiting the Core i7 on the Surface Laptop is a legitimate one.

To find an answer, I ran Intel XTU's stress test for 30 minutes on both the Core i5 and Core i7 Surface Laptops. Both power sliders were set to "Best Performance" with AC power to ensure the processors were maxing out.

Microsoft is certainly not thermal throttling the Core i7 or Core i5, but there is some occasional power limit throttling. Power limit throttling (a.k.a. PL1) can be thought of as a skin temperature test that ensures the Surface does not get too hot to touch. It's dependent on the manufacturer – Microsoft – setting an upper limit on how hot the Surface (versus the processor) should be allowed to get before the system reduces the power draw, reducing overall CPU speed.

Intel XTU 30-minute CPU stress test shows no thermal throttling, but occasional power throttling to keep the chassis from getting too hot.

Thermal throttling, however, is a reaction to extreme CPU temperatures. Once the CPU hits an upper limit, it reduces power to lower the processor speed and drop temperatures. Likewise, processor thermal throttling can have severe oscillations in performance, whereas power limit throttling is more consistent.

It is important to note that almost all laptops do this to some degree. PL1 is also the reason why some people use a USB fan to cool the back of the Surface Pro. The limit is entirely dependent on the room temperature and how hot the laptop gets. By cooling the outside of the Surface, you can stave off the effects of power-limit throttling.

The result is the Core i7 running at 100 percent CPU usage in a room about 78 degrees F (26 degrees C) maintains between 3.2 GHz and 3.6 GHz, which is quite good. The Core i7 is rated for 15W TDP (but can turbo higher), and it fluctuated between 11W and 16W during the entire 30-minute test.

Had I done the same test in a cooler, air-conditioned room, the results would have been even better due to the Surface Laptop chassis's ability to dissipate more heat efficiently.

Heat and fan noise with the Surface Laptop Core i7

It should not be shocking to learn that the Surface Laptop runs hotter when configured with a Core i7 CPU versus the Core i5 model.

Surface Laptop peak temperatures

Category	Core i5-7200U	Core i7-7660U
Bottom of laptop	104° F / 40° C	113°F / 45° C
Keyboard deck	102°F / 39° C	108° F / 42° C
Exhaust vent	113° F / 45° C	120° F / 49° C

The Core i7 Surface Laptop gets significantly warmer on the aluminum bottom, keyboard deck and of course at the exhaust vent. While the temperatures were never extreme, the Core i7 after thirty minutes of 100 percent CPU usage – an unlikely scenario – pushes out more heat compared to the Core i5.

While you may not want to use the Core i7 Surface Laptop while wearing shorts during a 30-minute stress test, at least under regular usage there is no significant difference between the two. Both laptops easily stay well below 100 degrees F (38 degrees C) and are comfortable to use.

The Core i7 Surface Laptop does get warm under 100% CPU load, but never too hot.

For fan noise, the Core i7 is louder. While not as irritating as the Surface Pro 3 or Surface Pro 4's infamous "hiss," the fan was audible from three feet away during the 30-minute stress test. The Core i5 version, however, is still ridiculously quiet often requiring you to put your head near the exhaust just to hear it, even under load.

In real world usage, both laptops are inaudible when browsing the web, using Windows Store apps, or doing productivity work. Even when under CPU load, like when playing a game or doing some light video editing, both laptops will be some of the quietest on the market. Nonetheless, if you value silence, the Core i5 version is an excellent choice because it almost seems fanless.

Surface Laptop Core i7 battery life is great

Testing battery life on a PC is rather difficult due to the extreme stepping technology that Intel uses, making it very task dependent. If running the processor at 100 percent you can run out of power in just a few hours. But that is not how most people use laptops.

I did not find a radical difference in battery life with the Core i7 Surface Laptop compared to the Core i5 model. That result is likely because the type of computing I do – web browsing using Edge, writing in Microsoft Word, running Windows Store apps like Twitter, Adobe Photoshop Elements, Slack, and GroupMe – do not cause the i7 to run on the 4.00 GHz ceiling for long durations.

For real-world usage, the Core i7 lasted me around eight hours, sometimes more, at 40 percent screen brightness and connected to Wi-Fi. Like the Core i5 version I never felt I had to carry the AC adapter – even if it's adorably small with this generation of hardware.

Microsoft claims 14.5 hours of life, but that is a looped video test with no network connectivity. Companies do this for one reason: it's a repeatable claim. Anyone can re-run that test and get the same result, whereas real-world usage varies widely by the user.

Going to the other extreme is a run-down battery test like PCMark. That test, when set to accelerated, uses the CPU and GPU to continuously run looping tasks like photo editing, video chat, web browsing, and more, until the battery hits 20 percent. Here the results were surprising. With both displays set to 50 percent brightness and "recommended" for power usage, these are the results:

PCMark 8 Home Battery Accelerated

Category	Core i5-7200U	Core i7-7660U	Battery consumption
Time	Five hours and one minute	Five hours and fifteen minutes	81 percent

In a battery run-down, the Core i7 lasted slightly longer than the Core i5 model. The result may be because the Core i7 just accomplishes its tasks faster, spending less time at peak turbo. The Core i5 and Core i7 also have similar base clock speeds. Keep in mind that the battery on both devices still had 19 percent left and could have squeezed out another hour or more, especially in battery saver mode.

The bottom line is the Core i7 Surface Laptop gets comparable battery life to the Core i5 model assuming you're not running it at 100 percent CPU for 100 percent of the time.

Surface Laptop Platinum

Conclusion: Surface Laptop with Core i7 is truly impressive

In testing the Surface Laptop with Core i7-7660U, there is good news all around. The processor performs significantly faster than the Core i5, which is only sweetened by the excellent Iris Plus 640 for graphics.

Under extreme duress, the Core i7 held up well at an average of 3.5GHz, and while the external temperatures were noticeably warm, it was never scorching.

Fan noise is louder, but still well below some other current laptops in the same class. During regular usage, the i7's fan was quiet and only kicked in when CPU usage sustained at a high rate for more than few minutes.

Full Surface Laptop review

Finally, for battery life, the Core i7 and Core i5 models are similar in real-world use, and in synthetic benchmarks the Core i7 can even outlast the Core i5, albeit by a small margin.

Whether the Surface Laptop with Core i7 is worth it is another debate. For most users, the Core i5 model is perfectly fine. It delivers cooler thermals and a quieter fan (despite how rarely it comes on) – and it does all of that at a significantly lower cost.

People who need a Core i7 processor know it – they're graphics pros, engineers, or just like to have the fastest model available. For those folks, the Core i7 is an excellent choice as I found no fatal flaws with it versus the Core i5 model save, for the lack of color choice for the chassis. There is only Platinum, for now, with the Core i7 models. However, I am told Microsoft Stores will have the 16GB version in all four colors soon.

See at Microsoft Store

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